Dry Granulation by Roller Compaction: Solving Extreme Flowability Challenges in High-Load Powders
Some high-load actives behave predictably. Others — refuse to flow, compress, or even move through standard processing equipment.
This case focuses on one such material — a highly cohesive, low-density powder with extreme flowability issues — and how dry granulation via roller compaction was used to transform it into a stable, capsule-ready form.
The incoming materials present multiple critical limitations:
Terrible flowability
extremely poor flowability (high angle of repose)
strong inter-particle cohesion
low bulk density and high compressibility variability
tendency to form bridges and arches in hoppers
When compacted or blended, it either:
under pressure — it compacted into dense, non-processable masses
without pressure — it remained too light and non-flowing for encapsulation
We used a pure compaction process:
No binders, just mechanical force
Optimized roller pressure and gap width
Real-time density adjustments to avoid brittleness
It took testing, but we found a sweet spot in the compression force and milling setup that allowed us to granulate pure material or ready mixes without altering purity or content.
Dry roller compactor at BF-EssE facility
BF‑EssE owns its own dry granulation roll compactor, transformation of fine powders into dense, flowable granules without the use of liquids or binders
Our In-House Compaction Saved the Project
Turning to Dry Granulation:
Final Result
Clean Granules, Perfectly Encapsulated
THE FINAL GRANULES:
Passed flow and fill tests
Had a tight weight range for encapsulation
Maintained label claim purity
Were mechanically stable during capsule filling
No excipients. No broken sifters. Just clean, stable, high-load capsules.
Too much compression force
Dry roller compactor
Initial stage of the powder
Why This Matters:
The resulting granules demonstrated:
significantly improved flowability
stable and repeatable capsule filling
narrow weight variation
mechanical stability during handling
Most importantly: the material remains unchanged in composition.
Granulation Isn’t Just for Tablets
Dry granulation is often associated with tablet-making — but in this case, it made high-purity encapsulation possible.