Collagen Types Explained: Marine vs Bovine, Sourcing & EU Compliance
Collagen used in food supplements is primarily sourced from bovine or marine raw materials, each with different functional, sourcing and regulatory considerations.
In the EU, both types are permitted, but origin, processing method and documentation determine compliance and market acceptance.
Understanding Collagen Types
(01)
Type I Collagen
- Primary source: Bovine, porcine, or marine (fish) skin and scales
- Main benefits: Improves skin elasticity, reduces wrinkles, strengthens hair and nails
- Typical format: Hydrolyzed collagen peptides for better absorption
(02)
Type II Collagen
- Primary source: Chicken sternum cartilage or other poultry cartilage
- Main benefits: Supports joint health, reduces inflammation, enhances mobility
- Typical format: Native type II collagen or hydrolyzed form
(03)
Type III Collagen
- Primary source: Found alongside type I in skin and connective tissue
- Main benefits: Supports skin firmness, vascular health, and wound healing
- Typical format: Often combined with type I collagen in multi-collagen formulas
EU Sourcing Requirements
- Bovine collagenRich in Type I & III, great for skin, hair, nails
- Marine collagenHigh absorption, popular for beauty
- Porcine collagenFunctional and affordable
- Vegan-friendly blendsCollagen boosters (not actual collagen) with vitamin C, zinc.
To supply collagen for the EU market, raw materials must meet strict sourcing criteria:
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Traceability
Documented proof of origin, including supplier declarations and veterinary health certificates -
Safety compliance
Free from contaminants such as heavy metals, microbial pathogens, and prohibited animal materials (per EU Regulation 999/2001) -
Ethical sourcing
Many brands opt for marine collagen sourced from sustainable fisheries or bovine collagen from grass-fed, hormone-free cattle
Regulatory Compliance for Supplements Food Supplement Directive (2002/46/EC):
Defines collagen as a food supplement ingredient and sets labeling requirements.
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- Regulation (EC) 1924/2006 (Nutrition & Health Claims):
No specific EU-approved health claims for collagen exist—marketing must focus on generic skin, hair, or joint support without misleading statements. -
- Regulation (EU) 1169/2011 (Food Information to Consumers):
Requires clear ingredient labeling, allergen declaration (e.g., fish, chicken), and nutrition information if applicable. -
- Novel Food Regulation (EU) 2015/2283:
Most traditional collagen sources are not considered novel, but new extraction methods or unusual sources may require authorization.
Format Options
At BF-EssE, we can develop your custom product in:
Flavors You Can Choose:
We stock over 12 high-quality flavors — perfect for beauty, wellness, or fitness branding.
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Best sellers:
Hibiscus
Peach
Vanilla -
Also available:
Quality and Testing
EU manufacturers and importers must ensure:
- HACCP-based quality management systems in production
- Analytical testing for amino acid profiles, microbiological safety, and heavy metals
- Stability testing to guarantee efficacy throughout shelf life
Formulation Best Practices for Beauty Supplements
Combine with synergistic nutrients:
Vitamin C to support collagen synthesis, hyaluronic acid for hydration, zinc for skin health
Select optimal dosage:
Commonly 2.5–10g daily for hydrolyzed collagen peptides
Individual Choose format for target market:
Capsules, sachets, or ready-to-drink shots for convenience and consumer preference
Not Sure About Legal Aspects?
Collagen regulations in the EU can be tricky. Some articles say one thing, others say another. We’ve read this, that, and everything else — so you don’t have to.
Our experts can guide you on:
Our experts can guide you on:
- Legal ingredient forms
- Label structure
- Health claim use
- Supplement Facts formatting
Conclusion
Collagen types I, II, and III each bring unique benefits to beauty supplements, but success in the EU market depends on more than just ingredient choice. By following strict sourcing protocols, complying with EU regulations, and maintaining rigorous quality standards, brands can deliver products that are safe, effective, and market-ready.
Ready to Launch?
Contact BF‑EssE’s team for tailored support.
We offer private-label with low MOQs and fast production.
Want a full list of our available collagen ingredients, formats, and flavors?
Let’s create your next hero product.
We offer private-label with low MOQs and fast production.
Want a full list of our available collagen ingredients, formats, and flavors?
Let’s create your next hero product.
FAQ – Collagen Types I, II, III in EU Beauty Supplements
Type I collagen primarily supports skin, hair, and nails; type II targets joint and cartilage health; and type III complements type I in skin firmness and vascular support."
Most traditional sources like bovine, porcine, and marine collagen are not novel, but new sources or extraction methods may require novel food authorization.
Key regulations include the Food Supplement Directive (2002/46/EC), Nutrition & Health Claims Regulation (1924/2006), and Food Information Regulation (1169/2011).
Currently, there are no EU-authorized specific health claims for collagen. Marketing must avoid misleading statements and comply with EFSA guidelines.
Marine collagen (fish) for premium beauty supplements and bovine collagen for cost-effective, high-protein formulations are the most common.
By implementing HACCP systems, performing HPLC and microbiological testing, and ensuring traceable, certified raw material sourcing.