Cocoa works because it is inherently complex.
Real cocoa contains bitterness, roasted notes, acidity, fat, dryness and color — all of which overlap naturally with the defects of protein. Instead of fighting bitterness, cocoa absorbs it. Instead of hiding dryness, it reframes it as “cocoa powder character”.
That is why cocoa-based protein products are often the most forgiving. They tolerate variability in protein source, batch differences, minor formulation changes and even imperfect processing.
This is also why serious manufacturers keep dozens of cocoa types on hand — different fat levels, alkalized and non-alkalized, origin-specific, process-specific — because cocoa is not one ingredient, it is a tuning system.